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Hypothesis / aims of study The process of becoming older is genetically determined and environmentally modulated. The process of vaginal ageing itself can contribute to the loss of vaginal [...]

The ovaries’ failure to produce estrogen is directly related to vaginal atrophy onset, due to the particular sensitivity of the genital tract to the decreased levels of estrogen1, 12. Vaginal [...]

Vaginal atrophy, also called atrophic vaginitis, affects many women throughout the world, occurring almost always after menopause, but also in all cases where there is a lack of oestrogen, such [...]

The term perineal pain can be defined as a localized pain in the genitalia and the pelvic floor, which can be caused both by the perineal musculotendinous unit and organs in the pelvic. The pain [...]

From June 2012 to May 2013, there was much focus at the San Raffaele Hospital in Milan on fractional CO2 laser treatment, using the SmartXide2 system in V2LR mode to treat vaginal atrophy [...]

Vaginal atrophy is a condition that is very common in menopausal age. It is associated with changes in oestrogen deficiency and produces dryness, itching, dyspareunia and burning. Although the [...]

The authors report their experience when using MonaLisa TouchTM when treating vulvar atrophy (fig.1) and lichen sclerosus (fig.2).The latter is a chronic autoimmune aetiology illness [...]

The loss of cellular glycogen and reduced blood supply in the vaginal tissues, which are consequential to the reduced oestrogen rate during menopause, represent the main cause of significant [...]

MonaLisa Touch® is the revolutionary new treatment that fights the signs and symptoms of ageing of the vaginal mucosa with fast painless laser sessions that have no side effects. Since May 2013 [...]